The Ant and the Grasshopper (How To Invest)
March 06, 2008During the summer an ant prepared for the winter season.
While he was busy gathering food (savings) in his nest, a grasshopper was singing, without a care in the world.
When you think about this story about an ant and a grasshopper, the ant's behavior consists of making an investment through the labor force, from which he made an "economic gain" (profit).
On the other hand, the grasshopper's action might appear to be nothing but pleasure, but pleasure can be an investment through which we make our own "psychological gain" (benefit).
When food runs out in winter, the act of an ant eating food gathered during the summer is an investment - making the "psychological gain" (benefit) of fulfilling his own appetite, which one can make a case for being the same as that of the grasshopper's dance in summer.
In other words, the act of the ant brought psychological benefit in winter by preparing for the economic profit in summer.
The act of the grasshopper brought psychological benefit in summer, but it was too late to make an investment through the labor force when winter came.
This says that investment opportunities are not always with us and that missing an investment opportunity could cost us our lives.
Also, before gaining benefit through consumption investment, one must gain profit by placing productive investment ahead of it.
Along with the lesson of "If you won't work you shan't eat", we humans should replace summer with "before retirement" and winter with "after retirement."
Let's go a little further.
On the surface the ant appears to be right and the grasshopper appears to be wrong.
However, glorifying the ant's behavior, or to think that investment through one's own "labor force" alone is right, is very dangerous.
It is fine when the ant is healthy enough to work, but by the time he is no longer capable of gathering in summer enough food for winter his fate becomes the same as that of the grasshopper.
Both ants and grasshoppers are bugs, after all.
They don't understand investment through "capital strength."
We humans are not bugs.
If we were the ant, when the grasshopper came to get some food in winter (investment opportunity), we could have thought about lending food to the grasshopper and having him pay back with interest next year (investment through "capital strength").
Also, if the grasshopper were human, with "capital strength" and a correct understanding of investment methods, he could have lived his whole life doing whatever he pleased, by making investments through his "capital strength".
As for saving for the future, some want just enough for the husband and wife to live comfortably, while others, like landlords and business owners, need to pay a lot of inheritance tax.
So, how much we need depends on us, but the time will come to us all when we are no longer capable of working.
"A compulsory investment of capital strength" (pension) is not enough for the long winter (our post-retirement years).
What is important is not missing "investment opportunities" - and capitalizing on them.
Investment through one's "labor force" and "capital strength" are essentially the same for as long as they are good investments.
Two investment methods are investment through one's "Labor force" and one's "Capital force".
Returns on investment are "economic gain" (Profit) and "psychological gain" (Benefit).
When it comes to investment and return on investment, it is important to make investments with an understanding of the balance between - and priority of - the two.